1. Lub zog, kev zoo nkauj, tsim kev ywj pheej
Steel muab architects ntau tsim kev ywj pheej nyob rau hauv cov xim, kev ntxhib los mos thiab cov duab.Nws ua ke ntawm lub zog, durability, kev zoo nkauj, precision thiab malleability muab architects broader tsis mus tshawb cov tswv yim thiab tsim tshiab kev daws teeb meem.Steel lub peev xwm ntev ntev ua rau muaj qhov qhib loj, tsis muaj cov kab nruab nrab lossis cov phab ntsa thauj khoom.Nws lub peev xwm los khoov rau ib lub vojvoog, tsim segmented curves los yog dawb-daim ntawv ua ke rau facades, arches los yog domes teem sib nrug.Factory-tiav mus rau qhov tseeb tshaj plaws specifications nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj siab heev, steel qhov kawg tshwm sim yog ntau kwv yees thiab rov ua tau dua, tshem tawm cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov chaw sib txawv.
2. Ceev ceev, ua tau zoo, muaj peev xwm
Hlau tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke sai thiab ua tau zoo hauv txhua lub caij.Cov Cheebtsam yog ua ntej tsim tawm ntawm qhov chaw nrog tsawg kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw.Tag nrho cov thav duab tuaj yeem txhim kho nyob rau hauv ib qho teeb meem ntawm hnub ntau dua li lub lis piam, nrog rau kev sib raug zoo 20% mus rau 40% txo lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho, nyob ntawm seb qhov project scale.Rau ib lub tsev nyob, ntawm qhov chaw nyuaj, steel feem ntau tso cai rau cov ntsiab lus tsawg ntawm kev sib cuag nrog lub ntiaj teb, txo qhov kev khawb ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua.Cov qauv steel lub cev hnyav dua piv rau lwm cov khoom siv xws li pob zeb ua rau lub hauv paus me me, yooj yim dua.Cov kev ua tau zoo hauv kev ua tiav no txhais tau hais tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam, suav nrog cov phiaj xwm nrawm, txo cov nqi tswj hwm qhov chaw thiab rov qab los ntawm kev nqis peev ua ntej.
3. Kho tau thiab siv tau
Niaj hnub no, lub tsev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem hloov pauv sai thiab nrawm.Tus neeg xauj tsev tuaj yeem xav hloov pauv uas ua rau cov khoom thauj hauv pem teb nce siab.Phab ntsa tej zaum yuav tsum tau repositioned los tsim tshiab layouts sab hauv raws li cov kev xav tau sib txawv thiab qhov chaw siv.Cov qauv tsim steel tuaj yeem ua raws li cov kev hloov pauv no.Non-composite steel beams tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov slab hauv pem teb uas twb muaj lawm, npog daim hlau ntxiv rau cov kab teeb kom muaj zog ntxiv, kab teeb thiab girders yooj yim ntxiv dag zog thiab ntxiv nrog cov thav duab ntxiv lossis txawm tias txav mus los txhawb kev hloov pauv.Steel framing thiab hauv pem teb systems kuj tso cai rau kev nkag tau yooj yim thiab kev hloov pauv rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas twb muaj lawm, cov khoos phis tawj sib txuas thiab kev sib txuas lus.
4. Cov kab tsawg dua, qhov chaw qhib ntau dua
Steel seem muab ib txoj kev zoo nkauj, raug nqi ntawm kev ncua ntev.Extended steel spans tuaj yeem tsim loj, qhib txoj kev npaj, kem pub dawb sab hauv, nrog ntau tus neeg siv tam sim no xav tau kab kab sib nrug tshaj 15 meters.Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ib-storey tsev, dov beams qhia meej spans tshaj 50 meters.Trusted los yog lattice kev tsim kho tuaj yeem txuas qhov no mus rau 150 meters.Kev txo qis tus naj npawb ntawm kab ua kom yooj yim dua rau subdivide thiab kho qhov chaw.Cov tsev tsim steel feem ntau hloov tau yooj yim dua, muaj peev xwm ntau dua rau cov kev hloov pauv hloov mus rau lub sijhawm, ncua lub neej ntawm cov qauv.
5. Kev rov ua dua tshiab tsis kawg
Thaum lub tsev steel-framed demolished, nws cov Cheebtsam yuav tsum tau reused los yog circulated rau hauv lub steel kev lag luam lub kaw-loop recycling system rau yaj thiab repurposing.Cov hlau tuaj yeem rov ua dua tshiab yam tsis muaj kev poob.Tsis muaj dab tsi nkim.Cov hlau txuag ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv raw li niaj hnub no vim tias nyob ib ncig ntawm 30% ntawm cov hlau tshiab niaj hnub no twb tau ua los ntawm cov hlau siv dua.
6. Ntxiv hluav taws kub
Kev sim ntau yam ntawm cov qauv steel ua haujlwm thiab ua tiav cov qauv hlau tau muab kev lag luam nrog kev nkag siab zoo txog yuav ua li cas cov tsev steel teb rau hluav taws.Cov txheej txheem tsim thiab kev tshuaj xyuas zoo tso cai rau cov lus qhia meej ntawm kev tiv thaiv hluav taws ntawm cov tsev steel-framed, feem ntau ua rau muaj kev txo qis ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv hluav taws.
7. Av qeeg tsis kam
Av qeeg yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem pom tau ntawm qhov loj, zaus, sijhawm, thiab qhov chaw.Hlau yog cov khoom ntawm kev xaiv rau kev tsim vim nws yog inherently ductile thiab saj zawg zog.Nws flexes nyob rau hauv hnyav loads ntau dua li crushing los yog crumbling.Ntau ntawm cov kab-rau-kem kev sib txuas hauv lub tsev steel yog tsim los txhawb nqa lub ntiajteb txawj nqus.Txawm li cas los xij, lawv kuj muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov loads sab nraud los ntawm cua thiab av qeeg.
8. Kev zoo nkauj, ua tau raws li kev ua haujlwm
Steel lub slender framing tsim cov tsev nrog lub siab ntawm kev qhib siab.Nws yooj yim thiab malleability txhawb architects mus nrhiav thiab ua tiav lawv lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav txawv cov duab thiab textures.Cov kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj no tau ua tiav los ntawm steel cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm uas suav nrog nws qhov tshwj xeeb spanning muaj peev xwm, qhov ruaj khov nyob rau lub sijhawm, nws lub suab nrov dampening muaj peev xwm, tsis muaj kev rov ua dua tshiab thiab qhov ceev thiab qhov tseeb uas nws tau tsim thiab sib sau ua ke ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm tsawg kawg nkaus.
9. Qhov chaw siv tau ntau dua, cov khoom siv tsawg dua
Hlau lub peev xwm los ua kom qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws thiab qhov dav dav nrog lub plhaub thinnest tau txhais tau tias nyias nyias, cov qauv me me tuaj yeem ua tiav.Steel beam qhov tob yog nyob ib ncig ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov ntoo beam, muab ntau dua qhov chaw siv tau, cov ntaub ntawv tsawg dua thiab cov nqi qis dua piv nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv.Phab ntsa thicknesses tuaj yeem ua thinner vim steel lub zog thiab zoo heev spanning muaj peev xwm txhais tau hais tias tsis tas yuav tsim cov khoom, qhov chaw siv cib ntsa.Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb rau cov chaw muaj kev txwv hnyav, qhov twg steel qhov chaw txuag chaw tuaj yeem yog tus yuam sij rau kev kov yeej cov teeb meem spatial.
10. Sib zog thiab tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig
Cov qauv hlau tuaj yeem sib zog dua li cov pob zeb sib npaug thiab xav tau cov hauv paus qis dua, txo qhov cuam tshuam ib puag ncig ntawm kev tsim.Cov ntaub ntawv tsawg dua thiab sib dua txhais tau hais tias lawv txav tau yooj yim dua, txo kev thauj mus los thiab siv roj.Steel pawg hauv paus, yog tias xav tau, tuaj yeem muab rho tawm thiab rov ua dua lossis rov siv dua thaum kawg ntawm lub tsev lub neej, tsis muaj cov khoom pov tseg ntawm qhov chaw.Cov hlau kuj tseem muaj zog, vim tias cov cua sov tawm sai sai los ntawm cov vov tsev steel, tsim kom muaj qhov chaw txias dua hauv tsev hauv cov huab cua kub.Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua txias, ob chav steel vaj huam sib luag phab ntsa tuaj yeem ua tau zoo insulated kom muaj cua sov zoo dua.
Post lub sij hawm: Aug-24-2021